What are the main components removed during oral prophylaxis?

The main components removed during oral prophylaxis include calculus, soft deposits, plaque, stains, and smoothing of tooth surfaces. Oral prophylaxis is a comprehensive dental cleaning procedure aimed at maintaining optimal oral health. It is essential to remove not just the visible plaque and stains that may accumulate on the tooth surfaces, but also the calculus, which can form when plaque hardens, as well as other soft deposits that can harbor bacteria and potentially lead to dental diseases.

Smoothing of tooth surfaces is also a critical aspect of oral prophylaxis as it helps reduce the potential for future plaque accumulation. This emphasizes the importance of not only cleanliness but also creating a surface that is less conducive to the buildup of new deposits.

The distinction between the various materials removed during this procedure highlights the multifaceted approach to dental hygiene and emphasizes the importance of preventing dental issues through thorough cleaning practices.