What conditions can plaque contribute to?

Plaque is a sticky, colorless film of bacteria that forms on teeth. It is significant to dental health because if not removed through regular brushing and flossing, plaque can lead to a variety of oral health issues.

One of the primary conditions that plaque can contribute to is periodontal disease. This condition arises when plaque builds up along and below the gum line, leading to inflammation, infection, and potentially tooth loss if left untreated. Another condition, caries or tooth decay, occurs when the bacteria in plaque produce acids that erode tooth enamel, leading to cavities. Additionally, plaque can mineralize and harden into calculus (tartar), which can further exacerbate gum disease and complicate oral hygiene efforts.

This choice highlights the direct relationship between plaque accumulation and these significant dental issues. The other options, while they mention various health concerns, do not directly link plaque to the development of those specific conditions in the same way that periodontal disease, caries, and calculus are directly impacted by plaque presence in the oral cavity.