What should be done if a patient shows signs of discomfort during a coronal polishing procedure?

When a patient exhibits signs of discomfort during a coronal polishing procedure, stopping the procedure and assessing the situation is the appropriate action to take. This approach prioritizes the patient's safety and comfort, allowing the dental professional to evaluate the cause of the discomfort. There may be various reasons for a patient's discomfort, such as anxiety, sensitivity, or an adverse reaction to the materials being used.

By pausing the procedure, the clinician can communicate with the patient, identify any specific issues, and address them appropriately. This may involve adjusting the technique being used, reducing the speed of the handpiece, or providing additional local anesthetic if necessary. It ensures that the patient's needs are addressed promptly, making the experience more positive and preventing further discomfort or potential complications.

The other options do not align with best practices for patient care. Ignoring minor signs of discomfort fails to acknowledge the patient's experience and may lead to increased anxiety or aversion to future dental treatments. Continuing the procedure regardless can exacerbate the discomfort and potentially harm the patient, while immediate referral to a specialist may not be warranted unless there is a significant underlying issue that cannot be managed in the current setting.