What substance can plaque lead to if not managed properly?

Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth. When plaque is not adequately managed through proper oral hygiene practices such as brushing and flossing, it can lead to various dental issues. One of the most significant consequences of neglected plaque is the development of cavities, also known as dental caries.

Cavities occur when the acids produced by bacteria in the plaque dissolve the tooth enamel, leading to decay. If plaque is allowed to accumulate, the constant acid exposure can create small holes in the enamel, progressing to more severe decay if not treated. This condition highlights the importance of regular dental care and the need for effective removal of plaque to prevent the formation of cavities.

Other choices, such as whitening, gingival health, and enamel remineralization, do not directly arise as a result of unmanaged plaque. Whitening refers to cosmetic treatments to enhance tooth appearance, gingival health pertains to the state of the gums (which can be negatively affected by plaque but is not a direct result), and enamel remineralization is a process that counteracts decay rather than a direct consequence of plaque. Therefore, cavities are indeed the direct outcome of plaque if it is not properly managed.